Circulatory system - blood vessels (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Quizzes

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Circulatory system- blood vessels
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What is the main function of arteries in the circulatory system?

Carry blood away from the heart

Which artery is the exception that carries deoxygenated blood?

Pulmonary artery

Why do arteries have thick muscular and elastic walls?

To withstand high pressure

What is the main function of veins?

Carry blood toward the heart

What is the purpose of valves in veins?

Prevent backflow of blood

Which vein is the exception that carries oxygenated blood?

Pulmonary vein

How thick are the walls of capillaries?

One cell thick

What is the main function of capillaries?

Exchange of substances with body cells

Where does oxygen diffuse from capillaries?

Into tissue fluid then into cells

Where is urea produced before diffusing into blood plasma?

Liver

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