Circulatory system- blood (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Quizzes

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Circulatory system- blood
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What proportion of blood volume does plasma make up?

Just over half

Which substance does plasma transport from the liver to the kidneys?

Urea

Why do red blood cells have no nucleus?

To carry more haemoglobin

What is the advantage of red blood cells being biconcave in shape?

Increases surface area for O2O_2 absorption

What is formed when haemoglobin combines with oxygen in the lungs?

Oxyhaemoglobin

What is the process by which phagocytes destroy pathogens?

Phagocytosis

What do lymphocytes produce to fight pathogens?

Antibodies

How do antibodies help phagocytes engulf pathogens more easily?

By coating and clumping pathogens

What are platelets?

Cell fragments from bone marrow

What do platelets release to trigger blood clot formation?

Chemicals

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