Circulatory system - heart (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Circulatory system- heart
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Wall separating the two halves of the heart

Septum

Upper chambers of heart that receive blood

Atria

Lower chambers of heart that pump blood out

Ventricles

Role of valves in the heart

Prevent backflow; ensure one-way blood flow

Blood vessel carrying oxygenated blood from left ventricle

Aorta

Blood vessel carrying deoxygenated blood to right atrium

Vena cava

Blood vessel carrying deoxygenated blood to lungs

Pulmonary artery

Blood vessel carrying oxygenated blood from lungs

Pulmonary vein

Why left ventricle wall is thicker than right

Pumps blood around entire body; needs high pressure

Cardiac output formula

cardiac output=stroke volume×heart rate\text{cardiac output} = \text{stroke volume} \times \text{heart rate}

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