Graphite (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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2.3.2 Graphite
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Element that graphite is made of

Carbon

No. of carbon atoms each carbon bonds to in graphite

Three

Bonding pattern in graphite

Hexagonal (six-sided)

Can graphite conduct electricity?

Yes

Why graphite conducts electricity

Each carbon atom has one free electron that can move

Melting and boiling points of graphite

High

Why graphite has high melting/boiling points

Strong covalent bonds

Structure of graphite

Layers

Why graphite layers can slide over each other

Forces between layers are weak

Common use of graphite

Pencils

Why graphite works in pencils

Layers slide off onto paper when writing

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