States of Matter (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Quizzes

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2.2.1 States of Matter
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How are particles arranged in a solid?

Very close in a regular pattern

How do particles move in a gas?

Move quickly in all directions

Which state of matter has particles with the highest energy?

Gas

Why are solids incompressible?

Particles are so close there's no space

Why can liquids flow and take the shape of their container?

Particles can move around each other

Why are gases easily compressible?

Large spaces between particles

What is sublimation?

Direct solid to gas change

What happens during boiling?

Bubbles of gas form throughout liquid

How does evaporation differ from boiling?

Evaporation occurs from surface only

At what temperature can evaporation occur?

Below the boiling point

What effect do stronger forces between particles have on melting and boiling points?

Higher melting and boiling points

What happens to energy when a gas condenses into a liquid?

Energy is transferred to surroundings

If a substance has a boiling point of 80°C, what state is it at 100°C?

Gas

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