Metallic bonding (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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2.1.5 Metallic Bonding
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Type of atoms that form metallic bonds

Metal atoms

What metal atoms release in metallic bonding

Electrons

Term for mobile electrons in metallic structures

Sea of free electrons

What surrounds positive metal ions in metallic bonds

Sea of free electrons

Why atoms slide over each other in metals

Sea of free electrons allows movement

Why metals conduct electricity

Free electrons

Why metals conduct heat

Free electrons

Meaning of malleable

Can be hammered into shapes

Meaning of ductile

Can be drawn into wires

Why metals are malleable and ductile

Layers of atoms slide without breaking bonds

Melting and boiling points of metals

High

Why metals have high melting/boiling points

Strong attraction between positive ions and free electrons

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