Factors that Affect the Rate of Reaction (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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6.1.5 Factors that Affect the Rate of Reaction
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What is the rate of reaction?

How fast or slow a reaction occurs

5 factors affecting reaction rate

Temperature, pressure, concentration, surface area, catalyst

What theory explains factors affecting reaction rate?

Collision theory

Increasing temperature effect on rate

Faster particles, more successful collisions, faster rate

Increasing pressure effect (gases)

Particles closer, more collisions, faster rate

Increasing concentration effect

More particles, more collisions, faster reaction

Why surface area matters (solids)

Only surface particles can collide with reactants

Increasing surface area effect

More exposed particles, more collisions, faster rate

Surface area-to-volume ratio formula

Surface AreaVolume\frac{\text{Surface Area}}{\text{Volume}}

What do catalysts provide in reactions?

Alternative reaction pathway

What catalysts lower

Activation energy

Catalysts consumed in reaction?

No, not consumed

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