Collision Theory & Activation Energy (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Quizzes

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6.1.7 Collision Theory & Activation Energy
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What does collision theory state must happen for a chemical reaction to occur?

Particles must collide

What two conditions must be met for a collision to lead to a reaction?

Enough energy & right direction

What is a successful collision?

Collision with enough energy to react

What is activation energy?

Minimum energy needed to start reaction

What happens when particles collide without enough energy?

They bounce off each other

How does the frequency of successful collisions affect the reaction rate?

More frequent = faster reaction

Why do reactions with low activation energy happen more quickly?

More particles can overcome barrier

Why are reactions with high activation energy slower?

Fewer particles overcome the barrier

What must happen to bonds during a successful collision?

They must break & new ones form

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