Rates of reaction (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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6.1.1 Calculating Rates of Reactions
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What does rate of reaction measure?

How fast reactants are used up or products are formed

Why are reaction rates important?

Show efficiency; useful in industrial processes

Mean rate formula using reactants

Amount of Reactant UsedTime Taken\frac{\text{Amount of Reactant Used}}{\text{Time Taken}}

Mean rate formula using products

Amount of Product FormedTime Taken\frac{\text{Amount of Product Formed}}{\text{Time Taken}}

What does a higher rate indicate?

A faster reaction

What does a lower rate indicate?

A slower reaction

Units for amount in rate calculations

Grams (g\text{g}) or cubic centimetres (cm3\text{cm}^3)

Units for time in rate calculations

Seconds (s\text{s})

Units for rate of reaction

g/s\text{g/s} or cm3/s\text{cm}^3\text{/s}

Rate if 0.120.12 g Mg used in 4545 s

0.002670.00267 g/s

Rate if 100100 cm³ H₂ formed in 4545 s

2.222.22 cm³/s

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