Chromatography (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Quizzes

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8.1.3 Chromatography
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What is chromatography used for?

Separating mixtures into compounds

What is the analyte in chromatography?

The mixture of chemicals to separate

What is the stationary phase?

A solid material that stays still

What is the mobile phase?

A liquid or gas that moves

How do chemicals strongly attracted to the stationary phase move?

They move slowly

How do chemicals weakly attracted to the stationary phase move?

They move quickly

In paper chromatography, what acts as the stationary phase?

Chromatography paper

In paper chromatography, what is used as the mobile phase?

A solvent like water or alcohol

How far do more polar chemicals move in paper chromatography?

A shorter distance

What is the formula for calculating the Rf value?

Chemical distanceSolvent distance\frac{\text{Chemical distance}}{\text{Solvent distance}}

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