Simple and Fractional Distillation (Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Quizzes

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Simple and Fractional Distillation
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What property is fractional distillation based on to separate mixtures?

Different boiling points

What is crude oil?

A complex mixture of hydrocarbons

What do fractions from crude oil contain?

Hydrocarbons with similar chain lengths

Where is the fractionating column hottest?

At the bottom

Where do hydrocarbons with higher boiling points condense?

Lower in the column

What happens to hydrocarbons with lower boiling points in the column?

They rise higher up the column

How are different fractions collected from the column?

Drawn off at various points

What is simple distillation used for?

Separate a liquid from a solution

Which is an example of simple distillation?

Separating water from seawater

What equipment is the sample poured into for simple distillation?

A distillation flask

What evaporates first during simple distillation?

Part with the lower boiling point

When does simple distillation work best?

With significantly different boiling points

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