Artificial intelligence (AI) (Edexcel GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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Artificial intelligence (AI)
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What is artificial intelligence (AI)?

Machines performing tasks requiring human thinking

Three main AI capabilities

Pattern recognition, decision-making, problem-solving

What is machine learning?

AI branch improving through experience, not pre-programmed

Key advantage of machine learning

Progressive improvement with more data processed

What is narrow AI?

AI excelling at specific tasks, not beyond designated area

Example limitation of narrow AI

Cat recognition AI can't play chess or write essays

Robots in AI context

Physical embodiment of AI technology

Key robot components for AI

Sensors (gather info) & actuators (perform actions)

What is algorithmic bias in AI?

Bias causing unfair treatment of certain groups

Sources of algorithmic bias

Training data prejudices, design flaws, developer biases

What are black-box AI systems?

Systems with processes difficult to understand/predict

AI accountability challenge

Determining responsibility when AI causes harm

Responsible parties for AI errors

Algorithm creator, data suppliers, or users

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