Protecting digital systems 1 (Edexcel GCSE Computer Science): Quizzes

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Protecting digital systems 1
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What is the main principle behind defence-in-depth security strategy?

Creating multiple layers of security

Where does a firewall sit in a network?

Between internal network and internet

What type of network traffic do firewalls monitor?

Both incoming and outgoing traffic

How do firewalls decide what data to allow through?

Using pre-defined rules

How does traditional anti-malware detect threats?

By scanning files against a database

What is the main weakness of signature-based anti-malware detection?

New malware is constantly being created

What does heuristic analysis in anti-malware look for?

Suspicious behaviors rather than signatures

What is a sandbox in dynamic heuristic analysis?

A virtual environment for testing files

What does encryption do to data?

Transforms it into scrambled format

How many keys does symmetric encryption use?

A single shared key

What two keys does asymmetric encryption use?

Public and private keys

Why is asymmetric encryption more secure than symmetric?

Private key never needs to be shared

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