Environmental issues 1 (Edexcel GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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Environmental issues 1
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Use of copper in digital devices

Wiring and circuits

Use of palladium in digital devices

Computer components

Use of rare earth elements in digital devices

Screens and batteries

% of device energy in manufacture/disposal vs use

70% manufacture/disposal, 30% use

Annual global e-waste production

50 million tons

% of e-waste properly recycled

20%

Toxic substances in e-waste (3 examples)

Lead, mercury, and cobalt

WEEE full name

Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment

Annual energy use of data centres

200 terawatt hours (TWh)

Smart technologies helping environment (3 examples)

Light sensors, route planners, smart thermostats

Fuels used in device manufacturing

Fossil fuels like coal and oil

Example of toxic material in devices

Arsenic

Why materials like copper/palladium are concerning

They are non-renewable

Recycling e-waste benefit for raw materials

Reduces need for mining new raw materials

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