Legislation (Edexcel GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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Legislation
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Purpose of data protection legislation

Protect individuals from misuse of personal information & ensure responsible data handling

UK's main data protection law

Data Protection Act 2018

DPA principle: lawfulness meaning

Must have good reason & tell people what you'll do with data

DPA principle: data minimisation meaning

Must not collect more data than you need

DPA principle: storage limitation meaning

Must not keep personal data longer than necessary

DPA principle: accountability meaning

Must prove you're following all other principles

Definition of data subject

Person whose personal data is stored by an organisation

Right of access (data subject right)

Can ask to see what personal data organisation holds

Right to have data deleted

Can ask for data removed in certain circumstances

Purpose of Computer Misuse Act 1990

Protect against cybercriminals & unauthorised access

First computer misuse offence

Unauthorised access to computer material

Most serious computer misuse offence

Unauthorised access to impair/damage systems or data

Definition of cookie

Small text file downloaded when you visit a website

Cookie regulation key requirement

Website must inform users about cookies & get consent

Main benefit of cookies to users

Saves time - stores info so no need to re-enter details

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