Personal data (Edexcel GCSE Computer Science): Flashcards

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Personal data
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Personal data definition

Info that can identify a specific person or help work out who they are

Examples of personal data

Name, address, passport no., fingerprints, photos, medical history

Digital footprint definition

Trail of personal info left behind when you go online

Obvious digital footprint examples

Websites visited, emails sent, social media posts, photos uploaded

Less obvious digital footprint sources

Contactless payments, mapping apps, location tracking via masts

Organisations collecting personal data

Advertisers, healthcare, employers, law enforcement

Personalisation benefit of data collection

Services tailored to match your preferences and location

Convenience benefit of data collection

Don't repeatedly enter same info, e.g. saved payment details

Privacy concerns with data collection

Unclear who collects, analyses, or shares your data

Security risk of data collection

Data breaches - stolen data misused for fraud or identity theft

Discrimination risk from data collection

Unfair treatment of groups based on analysis of shared data

NHS medical records ownership

NHS owns them, patients only have right to view their own info

Data Protection Act 2018 purpose

Strict legal rules on how personal data collected/used, gives individuals rights

Data selling practice example

Retailers & Google sell purchase habits & search history data

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