Glacial development (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Flashcards

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Glacial development
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What is glacial development?

How glaciated upland landscapes formed over thousands of years

When upland Britain was buried under thick ice

Around 18,000 years ago

Another name for U-shaped valleys

Glacial troughs

Valleys where smaller glaciers joined larger ones

Hanging valleys

Two key glacial processes

Erosion and deposition

Year Snowdonia became a National Park

1951

Location of Snowdonia

North Wales

Highest point in Snowdonia

Yr Wyddfa (Snowdon)

Circular hollows carved by ice

Corries

Sharp mountain ridges formed by glaciers

Arêtes

Major industry in Snowdonia's history

Slate extraction

Annual visitors climbing Yr Wyddfa

Over 600,000

Main environmental impact from tourism

Soil erosion along footpaths

Three rock types in Snowdonia

Sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous

Village expanded for tourists in Snowdonia

Betws-y-Coed

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