Changing UK landscapes (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Quizzes

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Upland and lowland landscapes
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Where does the Tees-Exe line run from and to?

River Tees (NE) to River Exe (SW)

What is the typical elevation threshold for upland landscapes?

Above 200 metres

Which rock types characterise upland landscapes north and west of the Tees-Exe line?

Igneous and metamorphic rocks

What type of rocks dominate lowland landscapes south and east of the Tees-Exe line?

Softer sedimentary rocks

What is the typical elevation for lowland landscapes?

Below 200 metres

Approx. how long ago did two continental plates converge to create ancient mountains in Britain?

520 million years ago

When did volcanic activity create the basalt formations like the Giant's Causeway?

50-60 million years ago

What type of rock forms the distinctive hexagonal columns at the Giant's Causeway?

Basalt (igneous rock)

Why do harder rocks form upland landscapes?

They resist erosion more effectively

How are sedimentary rocks formed?

Accumulation & compression of sediments

In SE England, which rock type is more resistant to erosion, forming the North & South Downs?

Chalk

What landscape features resulted from the ancient plate collision 520 million years ago?

N Scotland, Lake District, N Wales uplands

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