Human activity (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Flashcards

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Human activity
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Location of settlements in glaciated uplands

Valleys (for shelter & easier access)

Primary farming type in glaciated uplands

Hill sheep farming & beef cattle grazing

Effects of overgrazing in uplands

Vegetation damage & increased soil erosion

Tree type planted for commercial timber in uplands

Conifer trees

What conifer plantations reduce in uplands

Biodiversity (create monoculture ecosystems)

Why uplands are ideal for reservoirs

High rainfall & U-shaped valleys

Impact of reservoir construction on environment

Destroys existing habitats & eliminates ecosystems

What tourism provides to upland communities

Employment opportunities & supports rural economy

Problem caused by large numbers of walkers

Footpath erosion

Types of renewable energy in uplands

Hydroelectric power (HEP) & wind farms

Benefit of renewable energy projects

Produce clean electricity without pollution

What conservation programmes protect in uplands

Fragile ecosystems & rare plant/wildlife species

What conservation efforts require

Substantial financial investment & ongoing funding

Impact of clearing trees in upland settlements

Increased soil erosion & altered landscape appearance

Visual impact of wind turbines in uplands

Changes natural landscape (prominent features)

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