Transport and depositional landforms (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Flashcards

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Transport and depositional landforms
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What do glaciers do with rock material?

Pick up, carry, and eventually drop it

What are moraines?

Ridges/mounds of material transported & deposited by glaciers

What do terminal moraines represent?

Furthest point a glacier reached during advance

Where do terminal moraines form?

At the snout (front end) of the glacier

What material is in ground moraines?

Boulder clay or till

What terrain do ground moraines create?

Uneven, hummocky (rolling, bumpy) pattern

What are drumlins?

Elongated hills that look like eggs from above

What is the stoss end of a drumlin?

Blunt, steeper side facing direction ice came from

What is the lee end of a drumlin?

Longer, gently sloping side pointing where ice moved

Typical length of drumlins

Between 500 metres and 2 kilometres

What are groups of drumlins called?

Swarms or 'baskets of eggs'

What is the crag in a crag and tail feature?

Steep-sided rocky hill of hard, resistant rock

What is the tail in a crag and tail feature?

Gently sloping ridge in direction of ice flow

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