Human activity (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Flashcards

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Human activity
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Primary way humans influence climate

Increasing greenhouse gases in atmosphere

Three main greenhouse gases

CO₂, CH₄, N₂O

Enhanced greenhouse effect definition

Extra warming from human activities beyond natural effect

How greenhouse gases cause warming

Trap heat that would escape to space

Industry's contribution to climate change

Burning fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases

One of largest sources of human-caused emissions

Energy sector (coal, oil, gas burning)

Main greenhouse gas from livestock farming

Methane (CH₄)

Transport sector's climate impact

Cars, planes, ships burn fossil fuels, release emissions

Result of melting ice sheets and glaciers

Sea levels rise

Effect of rising sea levels on coasts

More frequent/severe flooding, salt contamination

Climate impact on Africa's Sahel region

Longer droughts, less rainfall

Threat to low-lying islands like Maldives

Rising seas cause flooding, may need evacuation

Agricultural impact of climate change

Reduced crop yields from changing weather patterns

Long-term effect of glacier melt on water

Too little water as glaciers shrink/disappear

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