Population and economic challenges (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Flashcards

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Population and economic challenges
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Two-speed economy

Unequal economic growth between UK regions

Fastest developing UK region in two-speed economy

South-east England

Net migration

Difference between immigration and emigration

UK net migration peak year and value

2015 at 336,000 people

UK net migration by 2020

Approximately 100,000

Local councils' concern about migration

Pressure on public services

Businesses' view on migration

Welcome migrants to address skills shortages

Some public's concern about migration

Reduces employment opportunities for existing residents

Greenfield sites

Undeveloped land, often in rural or suburban areas

Greenfield sites advantage

Lower land costs and design flexibility

Greenfield sites disadvantage

Loss of agricultural land and wildlife habitats

Brownfield sites

Previously developed areas no longer in use

Brownfield sites advantage

Existing services (gas, water, electricity) already installed

Brownfield sites disadvantage

More expensive and may contain toxic/contaminated soil

Solution to two-speed economy

Improve transport connections between north and south

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