Main UK rock types (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Quizzes

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Main UK rock types
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What are the three main categories of rock types found in the UK?

Sedimentary, igneous, metamorphic

How do sedimentary rocks form over time?

Particles deposited in layers then compressed

Which rock type regularly contains fossils?

Sedimentary rocks

What is chalk primarily composed of?

Calcium carbonate

What is an important characteristic of sandstone regarding water?

It is permeable

What do igneous rocks form from?

Molten rock material called magma

Why does granite have large crystals?

It cools slowly deep underground

How does basalt form?

Lava cools rapidly at Earth's surface

What causes metamorphic rocks to form?

Intense heat and pressure

What type of rock does slate form from?

Mudstone

What distinguishes schist from slate?

Schist forms from greater heat & pressure

Why do granite areas often have poor drainage?

Granite is impermeable

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