Influence of geology (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Quizzes

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Influence of geology
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What does the appearance of coastal landscapes depend heavily on?

Underlying geology

Which rock type is an example of a soft rock that erodes quickly?

Clay

What type of cliffs are typically found on soft rock coastlines?

Lower & gentler cliffs

Which rock type is an example of a hard rock that resists erosion?

Granite

What type of cliffs do hard rock coastlines typically have?

High & steep cliffs

Which features form on hard rock coastlines through long-term erosion?

Caves, arches & stacks

What characterises a concordant coastline?

Same rock type throughout

What pattern do discordant coasts create?

Headlands & bays

Where do headlands form on discordant coastlines?

Where hard rocks meet the sea

What is the difference between joints and faults in rocks?

Joints are smaller than faults

How do joints & faults affect coastal erosion rates?

They speed up erosion

What is the main characteristic of destructive waves?

Strong backwash

What do constructive waves do to the coastline?

Build it up by depositing sediment

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