TRF biodiversity and adaptations (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Quizzes

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TRF biodiversity and adaptations
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Why do tropical rainforests have such high biodiversity compared to other ecosystems?

They are amongst the oldest ecosystems

What climate conditions do tropical rainforests experience throughout the year?

Consistently hot and humid with no seasons

How are tropical rainforests described in terms of productivity?

Most productive large-scale ecosystems

What adaptation helps monkeys navigate the canopy layer effectively?

Powerful hands, feet and long tails

What percentage of sunlight reaches the forest floor (herb layer)?

Only about 2%

How do Uroplatus geckos from Madagascar avoid predators?

Skin mimics tree bark texture & colour

How tall can emergent trees grow to access maximum sunlight?

Up to 40 metres tall

How much less energy do lianas use on structural support compared to trees?

Up to 90% less energy

What is the main purpose of drip-tip leaves in the rainforest?

Allow water to run off quickly

What is the main function of buttress roots in rainforest trees?

Provide stability in shallow soil

How deep is the nutrient-rich layer of soil typically in tropical rainforests?

Only 5-10cm deep

At what height is the main canopy layer found in tropical rainforests?

30-40m high

What height range defines the emergent layer of a tropical rainforest?

40-50m

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