Lower course landscape 2 (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Quizzes

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Lower course landscape 2
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In which courses of a river do meanders primarily develop?

Middle and lower courses

What type of erosion creates meanders?

Lateral erosion

How does water flow on the outer bend of a meander?

Faster than inner bend

What process occurs on the outer bend of a meander?

Erosion

What feature forms on the outer bend of a meander?

River cliff

How does water flow on the inner bend of a meander?

More slowly than outer bend

What process occurs on the inner bend of a meander?

Deposition

What feature forms on the inner bend of a meander?

Point bar

What is the key principle linking flow velocity to river processes in meanders?

Fast flow = erosion; slow = deposition

When do ox-bow lakes form?

When meanders cut off from main channel

Why are ox-bow lakes called 'ox-bow'?

Shape resembles U-shaped ox collar

What shape do curved river channels form on maps?

C or S shapes

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