River management (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Quizzes

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River management
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Which approach uses artificial structures to control flooding?

Hard engineering

What artificial lakes are created when dams hold back water?

Reservoirs

What can dams generate in addition to controlling floods?

Hydro-electric power (HEP)

What builds up in reservoirs over time, reducing dam effectiveness?

Sediment

What does channelisation involve doing to a river?

Deepening or widening the channel

How does channelisation affect settlements downstream?

Increases their flood risk

What does floodplain zoning prevent in flood-prone areas?

Development

What disadvantage does floodplain zoning create?

Restricts growth of settlements

What happens to washlands during peak flow periods?

They are deliberately flooded

What does soft engineering work with rather than against?

Natural processes

What can channelisation do to flood problems rather than solve them?

Transfer them downstream

Which factor is NOT mentioned for comparing flood management schemes?

Noise pollution

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