Drought causes and locations (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Quizzes

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Drought causes and locations
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In the UK, how is drought officially defined?

15 consecutive days without rainfall

What is the key difference between arid regions and drought conditions?

Arid is permanent, drought is temporary

How much precipitation do arid regions typically receive annually?

10-250mm

What causes meteorological drought?

High pressure systems over an area

What characterises high pressure systems?

Descending air that warms

What does hydrological drought affect?

Groundwater, rivers, and reservoirs

How does the drought feedback loop work?

Less evaporation reduces rainfall chance

How does deforestation contribute to drought?

Removes transpiration from trees

How do dams contribute to drought conditions?

Restrict water flow downstream

Which global circulation cells influence drought vulnerability?

Hadley and Ferrel cells

What are the two main human processes contributing to drought?

Deforestation and dam construction

Why does hydrological drought become self-reinforcing?

Drier land has less moisture for rainfall

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