The rival claimants for the throne (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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The rival claimants for the throne
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Date Edward the Confessor died

5 January 1066

How many claimants for English throne in 1066?

Four

Date Harold Godwinson crowned king

6 January 1066

When was Harold crowned relative to Edward's funeral

Same day as Edward's funeral

Basis of Harold Godwinson's claim

Edward named him successor on deathbed

What was the Witan

Anglo-Saxon royal council

Who officially backed Harold's claim

The Witan

Edgar Aethling's royal ancestor

Descended from Alfred the Great

Edgar Aethling's fatal weakness

His youth

Harald Hardrada's military force size

300 ships and 15,000 warriors

Basis of Harald Hardrada's claim

Secret agreement between Viking rulers

Who backed William of Normandy's claim

The Pope

William's main military challenge

Crossing English Channel with his army

Why Harold travelled to York

To secure northern support

Size of army Harold assembled in south

Largest army England had ever seen

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