The rival claimants for the throne (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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The rival claimants for the throne
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On what date did Edward the Confessor die?

5 January 1066

How many claimants contested the English throne in 1066?

Four

When was Harold Godwinson crowned as Harold II?

6 Jan 1066, same day as Edward's funeral

What was the basis of Harold Godwinson's claim to the throne?

Edward naming him successor on deathbed

Which group gave Harold Godwinson's claim significant political legitimacy?

The Witan (Anglo-Saxon royal council)

What gave Edgar the Aethling the strongest claim by blood?

Direct descent from Alfred the Great

What was Edgar the Aethling's fatal weakness?

His youth during invasion threats

How large was Harald Hardrada's invasion force?

300 ships and 15,000 warriors

What was the quality of Harald Hardrada's legal claim?

Weak, based on Viking secret agreement

What important backing did William of Normandy receive?

Backing from the Pope

What was William of Normandy's main challenge?

Crossing English Channel with his army

What did Harold assemble in southern England after his coronation?

The largest army England had ever seen

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