Drake's circumnavigation of the globe (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Drake's circumnavigation of the globe
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Drake's circumnavigation dates

December 1577 - September 1580

Drake's position in circumnavigation history

Second person to sail around the world

Honour Drake received after voyage

Knighted by Queen Elizabeth I

Three main reasons for Drake's voyage

Attacking Spanish colonies, revenge, profit (RAP)

Drake's primary target location

Spanish colonies in Pacific Ocean

Previous Spanish attack on Drake

At St Juan de Ulúa

Ships Drake started voyage with

Five ships

Ship that survived Drake's voyage

The Golden Hind

Territory Drake claimed for England

New Albion

Location of New Albion

Near San Francisco Bay

Effect on England's naval reputation

Enhanced; became formidable sea power

New trading markets opened by Drake

China, West Africa, and India

Effect on Anglo-Spanish relations

Escalated conflict with Spain and Pope

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