Beneficiaries and losers (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Beneficiaries and losers
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Date range of the dissolution of monasteries

1536-1540

Protestant reformers who benefited from dissolution

Thomas Cromwell and Thomas Cranmer

Greatest individual winner from dissolution

Henry VIII

Henry VIII's main financial gain from dissolution

Financial independence from Parliament

What nobility received from dissolution

Former monastic lands as gifts or at bargain prices

Fate of former monks after dissolution

Homeless and unemployed

Why nuns suffered more than monks from dissolution

Couldn't transition to parish churches, few employment options

How dissolution affected England's poorest citizens

Lost access to monastic charity; became beggars & vagrants

Impact on tenant farmers after dissolution

Raised rents or evicted for sheep farming

Cultural heritage destroyed by dissolution

Medieval buildings, manuscripts, artwork, learning centres

New educational institutions from dissolution wealth

Cathedral grammar schools and university colleges

What happened in 1536 (dissolution)

First Dissolution Act closed smaller monasteries

What happened in 1539 (dissolution)

Second Dissolution Act targeted larger monasteries

Social crisis created by dissolution

England's first major homelessness crisis

Glastonbury Abbey library loss (1539)

Over 400 ancient manuscripts destroyed or lost

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