Failure to recapture Jerusalem (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards
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Third Crusade dates
Third Crusade dates
1189-1192
Alternative name for Third Crusade
Alternative name for Third Crusade
Kings' Crusade
Muslim leader Richard I fought
Muslim leader Richard I fought
Saladin
Battle of Arsuf date
Battle of Arsuf date
September 1191
First march on Jerusalem period
First march on Jerusalem period
October 1191 - January 1192
Why first march failed
Why first march failed
Harsh winter: rain, mud destroyed supplies
Second march on Jerusalem period
Second march on Jerusalem period
June - July 1192
Closest point second march reached
Closest point second march reached
Beit Nuba (12 miles from Jerusalem)
Why second march failed
Why second march failed
Summer heat, water shortages, contaminated wells
City Richard defended successfully
City Richard defended successfully
Jaffa
Treaty of Jaffa date
Treaty of Jaffa date
September 1192
Jerusalem control after treaty
Jerusalem control after treaty
Remained under Muslim/Saladin control
Christian pilgrimage rights in treaty
Christian pilgrimage rights in treaty
Safe passage to visit Jerusalem
Truce length in Treaty of Jaffa
Truce length in Treaty of Jaffa
Three years
Christian coastal territory kept
Christian coastal territory kept
Between Acre and Jaffa