Failure to recapture Jerusalem (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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Failure to recapture Jerusalem
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During which years did the Third Crusade take place?

1189-1192

Why was the Third Crusade called the 'Kings' Crusade'?

Led by three major European monarchs

When did Richard I make his first march on Jerusalem?

October 1191 - January 1192

What was the main reason the first march on Jerusalem failed?

Harsh winter weather conditions

How close did the crusaders get to Jerusalem during the second march?

Beit Nuba (12 miles away)

What major problem affected the second march on Jerusalem in summer 1192?

Water supplies & contaminated wells

Which was NOT a strategic reason Richard avoided attacking Jerusalem?

Fear of Saladin's superior army

What military success did Richard achieve after failing to reach Jerusalem?

Successfully defended Jaffa

Under the Treaty of Jaffa, who maintained control of Jerusalem?

Muslims under Saladin's control

What religious right did Christians gain from the Treaty of Jaffa?

Safe passage to visit holy sites

How long was the truce established by the Treaty of Jaffa?

Three years

Why did Richard agree to end the crusade and negotiate peace?

His lands in England & France threatened

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