The Great Leap Forward (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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The Great Leap Forward
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Year Great Leap Forward launched

1958

Year of Lushan Conference

1959

Who criticized Great Leap Forward at Lushan Conference?

Peng Dehuai

Mao's response to Peng Dehuai's criticism

Publicly humiliated him, forced resignation

Campaign launched after Lushan to silence critics

Anti-Right Opportunist Campaign

Main flaw of Great Leap Forward

Reliance on peasant enthusiasm over technical expertise

Year economic reforms began after Great Leap Forward

1960

Leaders who implemented economic reforms from 1960

Deng Xiaoping and Liu Shaoqi

Key agricultural reform in 1960

Restored private farming plots

Who were brought back in 1960 reforms?

Technical experts and specialists

Death toll of Great Leap Forward

Up to 40 million people

Year Chinese economy stabilized

1962

Industrial growth rate per year 1962-1965

11 percent

Grain production increase 1961-1966

60 million tonnes

Impact on Mao's authority after Great Leap Forward

Suffered severe blow, lost credibility

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