The Great Leap Forward (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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The Great Leap Forward
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In which year was the Great Leap Forward launched?

1958

Who was Peng Dehuai?

A respected military leader and war hero

How did Mao respond to Peng Dehuai's criticism at the 1959 Lushan Conference?

He publicly humiliated and forced him to resign

What was the purpose of the 'Anti-Right Opportunist Campaign'?

To target critics of the Great Leap

What was the most significant problem causing the Great Leap Forward's failure?

Over-reliance on peasant enthusiasm

How many peasants did Mao believe could compensate for lack of industrial expertise?

90 million

How did the split with the Soviet Union affect the Great Leap Forward?

Soviet funding and experts were withdrawn

Which pragmatic leaders gained control of economic policy from 1960?

Deng Xiaoping and Liu Shaoqi

What agricultural reform was introduced from 1960?

Private farming plots were restored

Approximately how many people died as a result of the Great Leap Forward?

Up to 40 million

By which year had the Chinese economy achieved basic stabilisation?

1962

What was the average annual industrial production growth rate from 1962 to 1965?

11 percent

By how much did grain production increase between 1961 and 1966?

60 million tonnes

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