Mao Zedong (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Mao Zedong
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CCP stands for

Chinese Communist Party

What is ideology?

Political beliefs that guided all CCP actions

Mao's key military innovation

Guerrilla warfare tactics

GMD stands for

Guomindang

Two ideologies Mao combined

Marxism and nationalism

% of Chinese population that were peasants

80%

Which group did traditional Marxism focus on?

Urban workers

Which group did Mao say could lead revolution?

Peasants

Year Mao became official CCP leader

1943

What is a purge?

Systematic removal of anyone who disagreed

Number killed in CCP purges 1943-45

More than 10,000

What was Mao's military strategy concept?

People's war

People's war: motivation vs equipment

Strong motivation more effective than advanced weapons

People's war: role of local peasants

Actively support when treated with respect

Mao's view: China's path vs Soviet model?

Unique Chinese path, not copying Soviet model

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