c800-c1500: Migration in medieval England (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Migration and settlement
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Year Viking raids on England began

c789

Year Viking Great Army landed in East Anglia

865

Year Vikings captured York

866

Year Treaty of Wedmore signed

878

Definition of the Danelaw

Part of England controlled by Vikings, governed by Viking laws not Saxon laws

Year of Norman invasion of England

1066

Battle of Hastings outcome

William (Norman) won; Harold Godwinson killed

Definition of usury

Charging interest on loans (sin for Catholics)

Year Jewish families invited to London

1070

Jewish special status under William I

'Property of the king' - royal protection but dependent

Italian banking families that came to England

Bardi and Medici

Years of the Black Death

1348-1351

% of England's population killed by Black Death

30-40%

Why Vikings targeted monasteries and abbeys

Valuable treasures, goods, merchandise to steal or ransom

Effect of Black Death on English labour

Severe labour shortages, high demand for workers

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