Changes for women and the family (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Changes for women and the family
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Number of women workers in Soviet Union, 1928

3 million

Number of women workers in Soviet Union, 1940

13 million

Early Bolshevik reform: divorce

Made much simpler to obtain

Early Bolshevik reform: abortion & contraception

Became easily accessible

Stalin's approach to family in 1930s

Strengthened marriage & traditional family unit

Why Stalin changed policy: birth rates

Falling; wanted growth for industrialisation

Year marking turning point in Soviet family policy

1936

Abortion policy from 1936

Completely banned

Cost of first divorce under Stalin

50 roubles

Cost of second divorce under Stalin

150 roubles

Financial reward: mothers with 6+ children (per year)

2,000 roubles per year for 5 years

When was Zhenotdel closed

1930

What was Zhenotdel

Women's section of Communist Party

% of industrial workers who were women by 1937

40%

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