Czechoslovakia and the Prague Spring Cold War crises (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Czechoslovakia and the Prague Spring Cold War crises
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What were satellite states?

Countries nominally independent but under Soviet political & military influence

Living standards in Czechoslovakia before 1968

Severely declining

When did Dubček become Czechoslovakian leader?

January 1968

Dubček's relationship with Brezhnev

Close friendship

Dubček's vision for communism

Socialism with a human face

When did the Prague Spring begin?

April 1968

Prague Spring: censorship reform

Relaxed laws, allowed criticism of government & communism

Prague Spring: political reform

Other parties permitted alongside Communist Party

Prague Spring: economic reform

Market socialism - some capitalist features allowed

Prague Spring: secret police reform

Limited powers, reduced surveillance & intimidation

Who supported the Prague Spring reforms?

Students, intellectuals, workers, younger communists

Who opposed the Prague Spring reforms?

Secret police & senior army officers

Writers who criticised Soviet communism in 1968

Václav Havel and Milan Kundera

Brezhnev's position

Soviet leader

East German leader worried about Prague Spring

Eric Honecker

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