Changing attitudes (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Changing attitudes
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Détente

Period of improved relations between superpowers

Month/year détente ended

December 1979

Event ending détente in 1979

Soviet invasion of Afghanistan

Soviet leader who ordered Afghan invasion

Leonid Brezhnev

Afghanistan's strategic role for USSR

Buffer state between USSR and Iran

When pro-Soviet govt established in Afghanistan

April 1978

Year of Iranian revolution

1979

Leader of Sept 1979 Afghan coup

Hafizullah Amin

Date of Amin's assassination

27 December 1979

Who replaced Amin as Afghan leader

Babrak Karmal

Muslim fighters resisting Soviet occupation

Mujahideen

US President during Afghan invasion

Jimmy Carter

Carter's concern about oil supplies

Threat to Middle Eastern oil via Strait of Hormuz

What Afghan invasion marked for Cold War

Definitive end of détente

Brezhnev's miscalculation about invasion

Believed USA would not respond strongly

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