Détente in the 1970s (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Détente in the 1970s
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What was détente?

Easing of tensions between USA & USSR in late 1960s-70s

SALT I year

1972

SALT I stands for

Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty

SALT I: strategic ballistic weapons provision

Halt production

SALT I: ICBM provision

Freeze the number each side could possess

SALT I: ABM Treaty limit

Each side limited to 2 ABM deployment areas

Main success of SALT I

Successfully slowed the arms race

Main limitation of SALT I

Failed to address intermediate nuclear weapons

Helsinki Conference year

1975

Number of countries at Helsinki

35 countries

Helsinki Accords: three main areas

Security, economic cooperation, human rights

Helsinki: human rights commitments

Freedom of speech, religion, movement

Significance of Helsinki Conference

High point of détente

Apollo-Soyuz Test Project year

1975

Helsinki limitation: Soviet actions

Continued Brezhnev Doctrine & suppressed dissidents

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