New thinking and the INF Treaty (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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New thinking and the INF Treaty
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Date: Soviet invasion of Afghanistan

December 1979

Détente definition

Policy reducing tensions via dialogue & arms control treaties

Historian term for post-1979 tensions

Second Cold War

Date: Carter Doctrine announced

January 1980

Carter Doctrine: military threat target

Use force if USSR tried to control Persian Gulf

Carter Doctrine: economic sanctions

No grain exports to USSR; no oil imports from USSR

USA covert support in Afghanistan

Afghan mujahideen via Saudi Arabia & Pakistan

SALT 2 treaty outcome post-Afghanistan

Failed ratification by US Senate

New US missiles in Europe (1980s)

Cruise missiles & Pershing missiles

Soviet missile response (1980s)

SS20 missile

USA boycotted which Olympics?

1980 Moscow Olympics

USSR boycotted which Olympics?

1984 Los Angeles Olympics

Date: Reagan elected US President

November 1980

Date: Gorbachev became Soviet leader

March 1985

Afghan war & arms race impact on USSR

Massive economic costs & rising casualties

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