Reagan and the 'Second Cold War' (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Reagan and the 'Second Cold War'
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Period when Cold War tensions began reducing

Mid-1980s

Soviet economic state when Gorbachev took power

Struggling

Major Soviet nuclear disaster, April 1986

Chernobyl disaster

Gorbachev's 'restructuring' reform policy

Perestroika

Gorbachev's 'openness' reform policy

Glasnost

Gorbachev's goal for communist system

Strengthen it, not replace it

Reagan-Gorbachev summit, October 1986

Reykjavik Summit

Reagan's satellite defence program nickname

Star Wars (SDI)

INF Treaty signing date

December 1987

Full form of INF

Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces

Historic first achieved by INF Treaty

Destroying existing nuclear weapons, not just limiting new ones

Missile ranges eliminated by INF Treaty (km)

500-5,500 km

Year Gorbachev became Soviet leader

1985

War draining Soviet resources in 1980s

Afghanistan war

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