The arms race and the Warsaw Pact (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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The arms race and the Warsaw Pact
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When did US drop atomic bombs on Japan?

August 1945

When did USSR first test atomic bomb?

1949

Date Warsaw Pact was established

14 May 1955

When did US develop hydrogen bomb?

1952

When did USSR develop hydrogen bomb?

1953

What does MAD stand for?

Mutually Assured Destruction

Consequence of MAD in nuclear war

Complete destruction of both sides

Why Cold War remained 'cold' not 'hot'

MAD made direct military conflict too dangerous

When did West Germany join NATO?

9 May 1955

Total number of Warsaw Pact nations

Eight

Warsaw Pact member countries (8 nations)

USSR, Poland, Hungary, E.Ger, Czech, Romania, Albania, Bulgaria

Who dominated Warsaw Pact leadership?

Soviet Union

Defence principle of NATO & Warsaw Pact

Collective defence (attack on one = attack on all)

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