The arms race and the Warsaw Pact (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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The arms race and the Warsaw Pact
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In which year did the Soviet Union first develop nuclear capabilities?

1949

When did the US use atomic weapons in Japan?

August 1945

In which year did the United States develop the hydrogen bomb?

1952

When did the Soviet Union develop its hydrogen bomb?

1953

Which US military leaders advocated for nuclear weapons as the primary strategy?

Curtis LeMay and Douglas MacArthur

What does MAD stand for in Cold War military strategy?

Mutually Assured Destruction

Why did the Cold War remain 'cold' rather than becoming a 'hot war'?

Risk of nuclear escalation too great

On which date was the Warsaw Pact formally established?

14 May 1955

What event triggered the formation of the Warsaw Pact?

West Germany joining NATO

How many nations were in the Warsaw Pact in total?

Eight

What principle were both NATO and the Warsaw Pact structured around?

Collective defence

What strategic advantage did the Warsaw Pact give the Soviet Union?

Direct command over satellite states

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