Cattle trails and cow towns (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Cattle trails and cow towns
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When was the Oregon Trail used?

c1835-c1850

When were cattle trails & cow towns?

c1862-c1876

Who used the Oregon Trail?

Settlers and families moving west

Purpose of cattle trails

Commercial routes to drive cattle to railroad towns

Name a major cattle trail

Chisholm Trail

Name two other major cattle trails

Western Trail and Goodnight-Loving Trail

When did cattle trails develop?

After the Civil War

Definition of cow towns

Railroad towns at end of cattle trails

Name three Kansas cow towns

Abilene, Dodge City, Wichita

What were cow towns famous for?

Lawlessness, saloons, temporary presence of cowboys

Where were cattle driven from & to?

From Texas ranches to railroad towns

Type of movement on migration trails

Permanent westward movement

How were cattle trails used?

Temporary, seasonal routes used repeatedly

What did migration trails facilitate?

Permanent settlement and agricultural development

What did cattle trails enable?

Commercial livestock operations and beef industry

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