Changes in farming (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Changes in farming
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When did farming transform on Great Plains?

1876-1895

What Great Plains became by 1890s

America's agricultural heartland

Purpose of dry farming

Conserving every drop of water from rainfall

Dry farming technique after rainfall

Plough fields immediately to trap moisture deep in soil

Wheat variety that thrived with dry farming

Turkey Red wheat

What dry farming made Great Plains become

America's main wheat-producing region

Year self-regulating windmill invented

1854

What wind pumps provided access to

Underground water sources

Decade wind pumps were perfected

1880s

Year barbed wire introduced

1874

Problem barbed wire solved on Great Plains

Fencing in treeless areas

Decade barbed wire improved and made cheaper

1880s

Early barbed wire problems (2 issues)

Relatively expensive and broke easily

Industries using barbed wire besides farmers

Cattle industry and railroad companies

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