Problems of settling the Plains (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Problems of settling the Plains
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Westward expansion time period

c1835-c1895

Plains summer conditions

Intensely hot and dry

Plains winter conditions

Bitter cold temperatures

Water problem on Plains

Scarcity - very little rainfall

Thick sod on Plains

Dense mat of tangled grass roots

Tree availability on Plains

Very few trees

Prairie fire risk

Dry grassland allowed fires to spread rapidly

Most notorious Plains insect pest

Rocky Mountain grasshopper

Sod houses built from

Blocks of earth and grass

Barbed wire introduction year

1874

Barbed wire advantage

Cheaper alternative to wooden fences

California farming by 1850s

Successful, exporting produce worldwide

Key sod house advantage

Thick walls provided excellent insulation

Alternative housing besides sod houses

Caves dug into hillsides

Problem thick sod created for farming

Made plowing extremely difficult, broke eastern equipment

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