Political developments in 1932 (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Political developments in 1932
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Key year leading to Hitler becoming Chancellor

1932

Hindenburg's position in Weimar Republic

President since 1925

Hindenburg's attitude toward democracy

Never fully embraced or supported it

Franz von Papen's political position

Conservative right-wing

Type of govt von Papen preferred

Authoritarian govt controlled by small elite

Hitler's vote % in April 1932 presidential election

36%

Date von Papen appointed Chancellor in 1932

30 May 1932

Nazi vote % in July 1932 Reichstag elections

38%

Nazi vote % in 1930 (before July 1932)

18%

Nazi Party's position after July 1932 elections

Largest single party in Reichstag

Political situation in November 1932

No single party could command a majority

Von Schleicher's warning about keeping von Papen

Germany would descend into civil war

Date Hitler appointed Chancellor

30 January 1933

Von Papen's role after Hitler became Chancellor

Vice-Chancellor

How Hitler became Chancellor

Through political deals, not democratic victory

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